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The
mass movement of Jews out of their homes and into
ghettos was also a prodigious challenge. Transporting
them out of the ghettos along railway lines and into
death camps--with timing so precise that the victims
were able to walk right out of the cattle truck and
into a waiting gas chamber -- demanded complex co-ordination.
All these tasks called for a computer. No computer
existed, but IBM had its Hollerith punch card and
card-sorting system. For the first time in history,
an anti-Semite had automation on his side. |
Sunday
Times, Great Britain
READ
ARTICLE |
IBM and the Holocaust is very much worth reading. It
reminds us that, where money is involved, pillars of
the community may turn a blind eye, or worse. Business
is business. It's government's job, not ours, some business
folk feel, to set limits, draw boundaries, close loopholes.
Our job is to make money, whoever the customer may be
and whatever the consequences. Indeed, if we can keep
government from setting those limits or closing those
loopholes - or if we can find new loopholes - that's
just smart business. Those who believe government regulation
is all bad, government bureaucrats all dead weight,
and an unfettered market the solution to all the world's
problems, might read IBM and the Holocaust with this
in mind. |
Andrew
Tobias
London Observer
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ARTICLE |
IBM and the Holocaust is a disturbing book and, if its
allegations are true, then the company's complicit involvement
in the extermination of millions of innocent people
is clearly beyond doubt. … its overall assertion looks
unlikely to be demolished whatever the final analysis:
IBM's punch card machines were supplied to the Nazis
who used them to help organize the extermination of
Jews, socialists and homosexuals, among others. … Unfortunately,
history cannot be rewritten; the best we can hope for
is that we learn from our mistakes, although people
have a collective capacity to forget, especially anything
unpleasant. So if IBM and the Holocaust does nothing
more than refresh our collective memory, then the book
will have justified its writing. |
Anthony
Clark
Electronics Times,Great Britain
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ARTICLE |
Explosive. ...the alliance of two symbols of the magical
and terrible twentieth century, of two worlds, one of
light and progress, the other of darkness and abomination:
IBM and the Shoah. These small machines, fruit of genius,
symbols of modern technology, were knowingly placed
at the service of the worst barbaric regression, of
the greatest extermination process ... ever to be invented
by the human mind. Ironically, Hitler's Third Reich
... did not survive the suicidal agony of its Führer.
But the multinational company IBM, at the beginning
of this Third Millennium, seems healthy as ever. |
| La
Montagne, France |
[Examine the "tea-time' photo showing Hitler and Watson
face-to-face] ... June 1937 ... Dachau active for four
years now ... this image triggers a tempest of alarming
signals. The look of an old Watson, between fascination
and pride. His neck bent, a dressed-up millionaire.
The bourgeois comfort of the furniture, the atrocious
peacefulness of the meal. Tea-time with Hitler. We know
that Hitler couldn't speak English. We can suppose that
Watson couldn't understand German. All the same, they
got on well together. It was capitalism trafficking
with the foul beast for some more profits. In that day
of 1937, the expression 'economic horror' didn't exist
yet. It could have been useful. |
Gérard
Lefort
Libération, France |
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©2001-2010 Edwin Black
All Rights Reserved. No part of this work covered by the copyright
hereon may be used in any form or by any means--graphic, electronic
or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping or information
storage and retrieval systems--without the permission of the publisher. |
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